Sand vs. DE vs. Cartridge Filters: What’s the Difference?

If you’re a swimming pool owner in Cape Town, choosing the right pool filter is one of the most important decisions for your pool’s cleanliness, maintenance, and long-term cost. At Pools Reno, we offer expert swimming pool services, including pool filter installations, repairs, and maintenance for sand, DE, and cartridge filters. Here’s a complete guide to help you understand the differences between Sand vs DE vs Cartridge Filters.


What Are the Main Types of Pool Filters?

There are three[Sand, DE, Cartridge Filters] primary types of pool filters:

  1. Sand Filters
  2. Cartridge Filters
  3. Diatomaceous Earth (DE) Filters

Each has its own method of filtration, maintenance needs, and cost. Let’s break them down.


1. Sand Pool Filters

How They Work: Water flows through a tank filled with special-grade sand that traps dirt and debris. Clean water then returns to the pool.

Pros:

  • Low cost and easy to maintain
  • Durable and long-lasting (sand lasts 3-5 years)
  • Suitable for larger pools

Cons:

  • Filters particles down to only 20-40 microns
  • Requires regular backwashing, which wastes water

Cape Town Pricing Estimate:

  • Installation: R4,000 – R7,000
  • Cleaning Service: R650 – R1,000

Best For: Homeowners seeking affordability and ease of use.

Learn how to backwash a sand filter


2. Cartridge Pool Filters

How They Work: Water passes through pleated polyester cartridges that capture dirt and particles. No backwashing required.

Pros:

  • Filters down to 10-15 microns
  • Energy and water efficient (no backwashing)
  • Compact and easy to install

Cons:

  • Cartridges need frequent cleaning
  • Not ideal for very large pools

Cape Town Pricing Estimate:

  • Installation: R5,000 – R8,000
  • Cartridge Replacement: R600 – R1,200
  • Cleaning Service: R750 – R1,200

Best For: Eco-conscious pool owners and smaller residential pools.

Pool Cartridge Filters 101


3. DE (Diatomaceous Earth) Pool Filters

How They Work: DE filters use fossilized plankton (diatomaceous earth) applied to grids inside the filter. These trap extremely fine particles (2-5 microns).

Pros:

Cons:

  • Higher upfront and maintenance costs
  • Requires backwashing and recharging with DE powder

Cape Town Pricing Estimate:

  • Installation: R8,000 – R12,000
  • Cleaning: R950 – R1,500
  • DE Powder: R300 – R500 per recharge

Best For: High-use or luxury pools where water clarity is a priority.

More about DE filter systems


Side-by-Side Comparison

FeatureSand FilterCartridge FilterDE Filter
Micron Rating20-4010-152-5
Water WasteHighLowMedium
Maintenance LevelLowModerateHigh
Initial CostLowMediumHigh
Best ForLarge poolsEco-consciousLuxury pools


FAQ: Choosing Pool Filters in Cape Town

1. How do I know which pool filter is right for my pool? It depends on your pool size, water usage, maintenance preferences, and budget. Speak to a Pools Reno technician for a free on-site consultation.

2. What is the most low-maintenance pool filter? Sand filters require the least day-to-day maintenance but still need backwashing.

3. Are cartridge filters better for saving water? Yes, since they don’t require backwashing, cartridge filters are more water-efficient.

4. How often should I replace my pool filter? On average, sand media lasts 3-5 years, cartridges 1-2 years, and DE grids 5 years.

5. Can I upgrade my pool filter type later? Absolutely. Pools Reno offers full filter replacement and plumbing reconfiguration in Cape Town.


For professional pool filter installations, replacements, or cleaning services in Cape Town, trust Pools Reno – your local experts in clean, safe, and efficient pool solutions.

Get A Quick Quote

Request a quick quote today!

Contact Phone
+27 74 378 6623
Contact Mail info@poolsreno.co.za
Areas Covered All Areas In Cape Town

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